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本帖最后由 涧底松 于 2015-5-29 23:01 编辑
《程小镆、宋海潮编注琴瑟集》 程仁卿 ·方茜合著
我过去写的一些诗歌,都不存稿。尤其是代先师程演生先生所撰应酬诗,虽无特色,而落墨较严,并经先师亲予推敲,亦一首无存。这付梓的,是迁居梅城后于读书之瑕,偶事吟咏。 自与台湾張漱菡表妹取得联系以后,更增诗兴。因她是海峡两岸知名作家,于写小说之余,亦爱吟诗。著名词家高越天先生评其词中的佳句,置之李清照集中,无可轩轾。为当代才女,叹继起无人而和我们有亲戚关系,又情谊至深,常和我们通信论诗,给予我们的启发很多。我们的诗词,虽寥寥无几,却和她的忧乐相关,所以不能不把她的有关佳作和我们的《琴瑟集》连在一起。诗所以言情[size=+0],情信而词巧,昔刘勰论之甚详。杜牧之讥元稹言情诗涉及淫词者,几乎要达到犯法的程度,而杜牧自己却不料有人给予他同样的讥评。他二人虽是名家巨笔,像这样些地方,是不必学习的,还应该是发乎情而止于礼义。 写近体诗的押韵,我认为同样可以押古韵。古人已有这样做的。如元代著名诗人周权的《晚春》七律云: 轻车繁吹尚纷紜, 衮衮浮香紫陌尘。 杜宇青山三月暮,落花流水一溪云。 东风旗斾亭中酒,小雨阑干柳外人。 何许数声牛背笛,天涯芳草正斜曛。 这是把十一真与十二文通押的,完全可以仿此先例,不要过分束缚自己。余在拙著《诗学津梁》中,也详细论证了这点。内子方茜,幼承家学,及长,入上海复旦大学中文系,亦爱吟咏,但因功力不足,皆不留稿。这里所录的,也是迁居梅城以后才写诗留稿的。根据她自己说:都是触景生情,兴之所至,信口占来,不予推敲,聊以自娱而已,不足示人。也是因漱菡表妹的一再催促,才敢付梓。统希方家赐予指正。 程仁卿 一九九0年十一月 于梅城南湖之滨 四版前言 一九九0年在台湾著名作家张漱菡表姨的一再催促下,父母亲(父亲程仁卿,曾任安徽大学、安徽学院、安徽教育学院教授。母亲马华正,亦名方茜。安徽省文史研究馆研究员)与之相酬唱的诗词,由台湾著名书法家陈风题写《琴瑟集》印行于世。在台湾传为文坛佳话。而大陆亦颇受好评广为流传(潜山有士子淑女皆能背诵)。先母1998年辞世,享年88岁。先父则于2001年仙逝,享年九十有二。父母谢世后,有很多素昧平生而慕名求索《琴瑟集》者,纷之沓来。由于该集1990年印行问世距今已有十余年,早已告磬。以致这些爱好《琴瑟集》的广大读者们失望而归。甚至有不知名的读者说愿不惜代价予以重印。在这些读者的热情鼓舞下,我于2000年就我珍藏一孤本,并就我所知,予以作注,重印于世,又是被人索要一空。2005年第三次重印,除了留一本自己珍藏外,亦一本无存。然而,当时光流转到2015年,又有潜山县人大文体委办公室主任宋海潮先生,慕名几次打电话向我求阅《琴瑟集》。我将仅藏一本《琴瑟集》借其阅读,孰料,宋先生真是有心人,他不仅完璧归赵,送还《琴瑟集》。而且还不遗余力地花费大量心血将《琴瑟集》编排目录(原书无目录),重新校对勘误,更正不少错别字。予以重新刊印。当他将一本醒目大气,并配以天柱雄峰图的《程仁卿,方茜诗词集》,送给我时,真是感动莫名,无以言表。我与宋先生素昧平生,却蒙他对我父母如此热情崇拜。在他的精神感召下,遂将《琴瑟集》一如宋先生编排体例,第四次予以重印,以饗读者。 宋海潮感言 程仁卿先生,(安徽)潜山县五庙乡红光村人,1909年出生,2001年逝世,享年92岁。生前曾任安大教授。著作有《诗学津梁》由台湾商务印书社出版发行》。与其夫人方茜的诗词合集《琴瑟集》印行。《词学津梁》待出,《文天祥传》、《(文选),引经注考》原稿文革中被红卫兵烧毁。 方茜女士,1910年生,(桐城光绪翰林马冀平之女,)毕业于上海复旦大学,(安徽省文史研究馆研究员)。享年88岁。闲暇尤喜吟诗填词。她和仁卿先生不仅是相濡以沫、白头偕老的患难夫妻,而且是诗词创作、切磋修辞的佳偶,真是琴瑟和谐,珠联璧合。 最近,我慕名向程小镆先生借得其父母的诗词集《琴瑟集》,一饱眼福。拜读之余,感概良多。心有所感,言之为快。 程仁卿先生命途多舛,1958年被错划右派,开除公职遣送潜山五庙乡劳动改造。“余遭斥逐归,驱遣服劳役。”本想在家乡能得到亲友的关照,但令人难以想象的是不仅没有得到亲族的同情,而且受到他们的残酷斗争,无情打击。“山水分明是故乡,何多亲族尽如狂。神州赤县无春色,日夜凄风问彼苍。”难怪程先生没有一首歌颂五庙家乡的诗篇,或许是不想也不愿回忆那不堪回首、令人辛酸泪下的文化大革命年代吧?! 程仁卿先生家庭不幸。大女儿12岁夭折。小女儿因受家庭的政治影响,感到前途渺茫,在安庆跳江自尽,尸骨无存。长子程碧涛10岁时写出“十里莺啼百里花”的诗句,创作的一幅山水画在北京全国“六一”儿童节作品展上获奖。由于右派分子的家庭原因,程碧涛被剥夺了读书的权利,受株连送到五庙乡。饥饿、歧视、忧郁,得病无钱医治,于1965年春节含恨离开了人世。一个富有才华的青少年就这样被极左的狂潮吞噬了!程先生反映这方面的诗有忆碧涛儿、哭碧涛儿:“家山不信今埋骨,岁月悠悠隔死生。”“灯前检点儿书筪,重睹丹青泪不干。”家庭的不幸,世态的炎凉,人情的险恶,使仁卿先生百感交集,万念俱灭,想投水自尽以了余生。但命运之神把他从死亡线上拽了回来,要他坚强地活下去!“真的猛士,敢于直面惨淡的人生,敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。” 程仁卿先生不畏权贵。在50年代初,因对历史人物宋玉的评价问题,程先生曾同郭沫若打过笔墨官司,撰文批驳郭沫若先生所持的观点。晚年读郭沫若先生的著作《李白与杜甫》一书时,写了一首七律诗《读(李白与杜甫)写札记有感》,批评郭沫若先生有失史实,故意扬李抑杜的倾向。“墨到冤情天雨泣,书成午夜子规啼。”指出郭沫若是在制造历史的冤案;“岂知今世生花笔,误解前贤白雪诗。”讽刺郭沫若曲解杜诗,缺乏实事求是精神;“千载少陵如有泪,十年滴满浣花溪。”为杜甫鸣不平而大声呐喊。这就是仁卿先生,在自己穷困潦倒的时候,还是挺起脊梁骨,正道直行,我行我素,为唐代大诗人杜甫鸣冤叫屈! 程仁卿先生亲情满怀。老师、同学、亲友之间的诗词唱和在诗词集中占有很大的篇幅,尤其是与桐城张、姚、马、左家族结下的不解之缘。改革开放后,大陆推行“一国两制”的方针,海峡两岸关系得到改善。程先生与居住台湾的表妹张漱菡取得了联系,从此迎来了诗词酬唱的明媚春天。多少离愁别感,咫尺之隔,竟成海天之遥;无尽话语诗情,渡尽劫波相逢一笑泯恩仇。程先生写道:“桃花迎我笑,喜鹊报春台。”“喜见鱼书日日来,东君为我百花开。”“频萦千里梦,两鬓染秋霜。”“别泪牵,花也怜。欲把离情写万千,除非天作笺。”右派平反后,安师院曾多次邀请程仁卿先生返校执教。考虑到年迈,他以诗词婉谢:“青灯江上怀师友,一半掩荒丘。倘我重来,神伤风月,先为买归舟。”“不羡菱湖风物美,皖山依水是蓬莱。” 程仁卿先生热爱潜山。1979年从五庙迁居到梅城南湖之滨,精神为之一振,憧憬着美好的新生活。程先生以主要精力投入了紧张的《诗学津梁》、《词学津梁》的编著。作诗填词据仁卿先生自己说,只是“读书之暇,偶事咏吟”而已。这期间程先生以饱满的热情,“壮心不叹满头霜”,写下了卜宅、移居、有感、自嘲、杂忆、参观张恨水纪念馆、辩古南岳天柱山、游三祖寺等大量诗词,歌颂潜阳山水风光、政通人和,洋溢着青春的气息。代表作有七律《春日南湖漫步望天柱峰》。“峰高远映湖光翠,云外遥添夕照红。”水映天柱,湖光山翠,云外夕照,交相辉映,好一派山水画卷:“策杖喜逢花烂漫,垂纶常在柳阴浓。”湖边漫步,百花盛开,垂柳深处,有时还享受着垂钓的乐趣呢。忽然间思维穿越历史的时空,想到了宋代大文学家东坡居士,于是向古人发问:“坡公爱此湖山美,曾上烟峦第几重?” 程仁卿先生是我五庙乡的大知识分子,也是潜山的海内外知名人士。我敬先生之才学,憾未见面:我仰先生之精神,愈挫愈奋:我哀先生之遭遇,世道坎坷:我赞先生之寿考,颐享天年。为使程老仁卿先生的诗词能广为传播,特以《琴瑟集》为篮本,校正刊误,改订讹错,调整篇章,增加目录,名之为《程仁卿,方茜。诗词集》并将原《琴瑟集》的前言作为导读收录在诗词的前面。 诗词里不乏名篇佳什,愿君多采撷,大雅堪玩味。诚邀您欣赏评点。 宋海潮 2015年2月8日 & 目 录& 程仁卿诗词 微雨···································································································001 读(北京)舒芜《说梦录》后感赋··················································001 附:舒芜诗。晚凉杂咏三首···························································002 和(台湾)漱菡春感原韵·····································································003 [size=+0]卜宅···································································································[size=+0]004 题张漱菡游欧洲照片·······································································004 贺桐城诗词学会成立······································································`005 送(台湾)范光陵博士新古诗四首················································005 附:范光陵古诗六首·······································································006 [size=+0][size=+0]忆先兄师尹·····················································································`008 忆碧涛儿··························································································009 和李杏林颐和园原韵·······································································010 自题三祖寺小照···············································································010 读《李白与杜甫》写札记有感·······················································011 观(怀宁小市)李村皇家牡丹·······················································012 平反后得北京舒芜表弟书······························································ 012 不羡菱湖风物美(婉谢安庆师范学院邀请执教···························013 至桐城怀先师姚仲实先生·······························································013 寻访(桐城)先师潘季野故宅·······················································014 答(阜阳师范学院)汪福润并呈院中诸友···································015 读舒芜《倾盖集》后感赋································································015 春日南湖漫步望天柱峰···································································016 赠画家张德祥先生···········································································017 悼念(台湾)张轶群表妹逝世·······················································017 寄怀(台湾)苏雪林老师·······························································018 奉和张先翥先生赠诗原韵································································019 赠(桐城)江兴元先生·····································································020 题江兴元同志《且闲斋诗集》·························································020 和(安庆)潘壽田学兄八十抒怀原韵·············································021 梅城移居·····························································································022 送詹承久赴香港省亲·········································································022 喜(美国)姚宜润表妹见访·····························································023 喜台湾吴叔厚表侄见访·····································································023 闻北京舒芜表弟来访赋此迎之·························································024 哭碧涛儿·····························································································025 过(桐城)仙姑井·············································································025 步(潜中)李杏林同志北京旅游杂诗原韵····································026 长城····································································································026 题(广州)《浪花》诗卷································································026 赠(桐城)光昶先生·········································································027 赠(桐城)叶灵生女士·····································································027 题广州方咏莪表妹寄来玉照····························································028 附:方咏莪绝句二首·········································································028 步方咏莪表妹落梅绝句原韵···························································· 029 赠(合肥省经委主任表妹夫)宫星三同志·····································029 寄(桐城)吕先泽先生贤伉俪·························································030 一年后再来李府看牡丹······································································030 步张漱菡表妹怀人原韵·······································································031 再步《忆江南》原韵···········································································032 喜接台湾张漱菡表妹信·······································································033 挽(台湾)张筠子表妹·······································································033 赋漱菡表妹车祸折足···········································································034 步漱菡表妹原韵···················································································034 再和《怀人》绝句················································································035 读《碧云秋梦》····················································································036 过(桐城)紫来桥···············································································036 有感········································································································037 题漱菡表妹踏雪昆阳山玉照································································037 寄怀香港詹冲先生················································································037 舟过芜湖································································································038 凤凰台上忆吹箫。重过晚红轩····························································038 自嘲········································································································039 题漱菡于花旁看画册玉照····································································039 西湖怀古································································································040 苏州虎丘·································································································041 西施梳妆台·····························································································041 寒山寺·····································································································041 无题·········································································································042 申江见之璞侄宅中挂像·········································································042 忆文化大革命·························································································043 读漱菡《翡翠龙》小说·········································································043 又题牡丹花下玉照·················································································044 寒鸦·········································································································044 杂忆·········································································································044 题纸壁斋荒芜同志·················································································047 附:荒芜诗词二首·················································································048 和漱菡绝句·····························································································049 次徐景亚诗原韵·····················································································049 游卢沟桥忆抗日·····················································································050 参观张恨水纪念馆·················································································050 读《涉江诗词集》·················································································051 附:程千帆词·鹧鸪天二首···································································052 闻台湾张先翥先生回乡走访未遇························································053 挽台湾张先翥先生················································································053 参加三胞座谈会酒宴·············································································054 咏安庆长风沙·························································································055 挽桐城光昶先生·····················································································055 敬览苏雪林老师山水书册·····································································056 读台湾《乾坤》诗刊并呈墨人博士·····················································056 贺谢宗安先生························································································ 057 挽台湾书法家谢宗安先生··································································· 058 奉和题照片··························································································· 058 赠潜山党校前校长汤淡泊先生退休·····················································058 歌唱世界妇女大会在北京召开·····························································059 和林斗山读《琴瑟集》原韵·································································059 附:林斗山原诗·····················································································059 呈台湾商务印书馆同仁··········································································060 无题··········································································································061 辩古南岳天柱山······················································································061 喜见漱菡表妹书信··················································································062 读《桐城诗词》欣然有作·······································································063 奉和《呈程仁卿教授》···········································································063 自题天柱山三祖寺照片···········································································063 和《偶吟》·······························································································064 参观潜山乡镇企业有感四首··································································· 064 赠桐城张家辛先生夫人·············································································065 奉和菁妹秋感原韵······················································································065 九二年元宵节······························································································065 喜读《叔子诗稿》之后··············································································066 游三祖寺······································································································066 题菁妹《云深不知处》小说······································································067 赠范光陵博士······························································································067 赠文艺出版社鲁书潮同志···········································································068 新居小院栽种外国花···················································································068 题菁妹《云桥》小说···················································································069 庆祝香港回归祖国························································································069 庆祝建国五十周年······················································································· 070 挽台湾作家张漱菡表妹················································································070 阮郎归············································································································071 鹧鸪天·和菁妹原韵·······················································································072 菩萨蛮·春寒料峭···························································································073 无题················································································································073 和《忆江南》······························································································· 074 和《眼儿媚》································································································074 西江月·山外···································································································075 蝶恋花·小院···································································································075 菩萨蛮·香港同胞思北京···············································································076 浣溪沙·小院花飞···························································································076 鹧鸪天·唱罢阳关··························································································077 一剪梅·颂香港回归·······················································································077 满庭芳·题《还轩词》····················································································078 又读漱菡小说及诗集·····················································································079 菩萨蛮·戏赠老妻····························································································080 又读《荷香集》······························································································081 鹧鸪天·帘卷轻阴····························································································082 浣溪沙·西湖泛舟····························································································083 浣溪沙·苏昆道中·····························································································084 采桑子·前朝风物·····························································································085 长相思·月娟娟·································································································085 少年游·春光北郭·····························································································086 再忆三兄师尹··································································································087 楹联两幅··········································································································089 方茜诗词 [size=+0]试[size=+0]马 ····················································································091 春日游莱园··········································································092 忆四川学友张叔云·····························································092 秋夜······················································································092 哭长女··················································································092 春风遣怀···············································································093 寄舒芜表弟···········································································093 秋日书怀···············································································094 和嘉妹游园诗······································································· 095 春日杂咏··············································································· 095 观 乾隆三年牡丹································································096 故乡吟····················································································096 感怀························································································097 次韵金佛初表兄诗································································097 初夏闲步南湖········································································098 夏日盼菁妹书久不至····························································098 步李杏林老师原韵································································098 甲子秋末回桐感赋································································099 喜闻宜润妹由美返国约在桐把晤········································099 重阳在桐静待宜润妹兼旬不至············································099 奉和怀人步韵········································································100 再和忆江南············································································101 月夜南湖·················································································102 赠荒芜同志············································································102 赋赠舒芜表弟········································································103 病中喜得嘉妹玉照枕上口占·················································103 题嘉妹玉照·············································································103 奉和雪梅·················································································104 偶成··························································································104 赠广州诗社社长欧初先生·······················································104 怀人···························································································105 赠江兴元先生···········································································105 大士阁感赋···············································································105 迎江楼品茗················································································106 赠厚文老丈················································································106 丙寅暮秋游天柱山····································································107 天柱山粮站招待所·····································································107 遣兴·····························································································107 奉赠乌老以风以抒景慕之怀······················································108 自题小照······················································································109 见方孚美妹感赋··········································································109 晚风······························································································109 与宜润表妹欢聚喜赋··································································110 观潜山菊展···················································································110 悼筠子六妹····················································································111 病中感怀························································································111 喜得漱菡妹书···············································································112 奉和嘉妹春节携儿孙游花市即兴················································112 暮春喜得菁妹书············································································113 奉和台湾吴叔厚回大陆探亲之作················································113 赠叔厚表侄····················································································113 喜遇潘润杰表姑谨赋····································································114 戊辰秋扫先人墓·············································································114 忆菁妹·····························································································116 春日卽景·························································································116 奉和菁妹赏荷漫步·········································································116 题菁妹观书图·················································································117 题菁筠二妹踏雪图··········································································117 访菁妹不遇······················································································117 重九书怀··························································································118 谢菁妹寄赠金手表和药物······························································118 秋怀·································································································119 忆碧涛儿··························································································120 忆次女小燕·······················································································120 桐城诗词学会成立致喜···································································121 访叶灵生诗友二首···········································································121 赠光昶诗友·······················································································122 留别会中诸友···················································································122 紫来桥·······························································································122 仙姑井·······························································································123 莱园···································································································123 故居··································································································123 偶见··································································································124 怀恩堂······························································································124 赋赠施劍翘女士···············································································124 梦中吟·······························································································125 冬夜述怀···························································································126 元旦···································································································126 口占··································································································126 生日··································································································126 怀菁妹······························································································127 奉和嘉妹岁暮月夜有感·································································· 127 春日杂咏三首··················································································127 落花··································································································128 上巳日······························································································128 进香··································································································129 清明··································································································129 暮春二首·························································································· 129 舟泊金陵夜观长江大桥···································································130 即景·································································································· 130 写经·································································································· 130 纳凉·二首························································································· 131 海会寺······························································································ 131 奉和潘寿田八十抒怀二首····························································· 132 题张德祥先生画展··········································································132 奉和菁妹病中作 ········································································133· 悼光昶诗友······················································································133 忆江南·七首····················································································133 如梦令·客里流光············································································135 清平乐·莺啼·····················································································135 浪淘沙·步星之妹倩韵·····································································136 临江仙·天上彩霞·············································································136 如梦令·九十春光············································································136 菩萨蛮·步漱菡妹原韵····································································137 鹧鸪天·红透榴花·············································································137 临江仙·读漱菡妹小说和诗集·························································137 鹧鸪天·题丁宁女士还轩词·····························································138 忆秦娥·步宫星之妹倩韵·································································138 忆秦娥·秋日观潜中菊展·································································139 菩萨蛮·读菁妹《荷香集》·····························································139 长相思·梦绕魂牵·············································································139 喝火令·漏滴·····················································································140 定风波·志谢·····················································································140 一剪梅·弱态笼烟·············································································141 一剪梅·冰梨雪藕·············································································141 忆江南·细雨燕飞·············································································142 忆江南·苏杭纪念·············································································142 虞美人·庚午重九抒怀·····································································144 &附 录 & 一、程演生诗词 竹溪晚归·····················································································145 早春·····························································································145 五律·过懒·····················································································145 五古·赠马一孚·············································································146 甲戌·初冬游黄山·········································································146 安徽大学校歌··············································································146 二,苏雪林诗词 晚凉口占······················································································148 山居杂兴······················································································148 饮野亭中······················································································149 登黄鹤楼······················································································149 北京中秋对月···············································································149 太平道中·······················································································150 杨柳枝词·······················································································150 蝶恋花·里昂虹桥晚倚··································································150 浣溪沙·与法友郊游·······································································151 浣溪沙·公园独游怅然有作···························································151 浣溪沙·悼曼瑰···············································································151 附:转载石楠《我写苏雪林》·····················································152 三,沈祖棻诗词 浣溪沙·七首··················································································152 鹧鸪天·五首··················································································154 和玉溪生无题·同千帆作······························································155 (附) 1 章士钊 题涉江词二首选一·······································································156 (附)2,朱光潜 绝句二首·······················································································156 四,张漱菡诗词 寄呈华姐、姐夫程仁卿······················································158 步月······················································································158 夜坐······················································································158 寄友······················································································159 怀人······················································································159 渔村晚朓··············································································160 夏夜······················································································160 山居······················································································161 题画······················································································161 小病······················································································161 新秋·····················································································162 乡村即景··············································································162 雨后······················································································162 春雨······················································································163 阳明山··················································································163 怀乡······················································································164 碧潭夜泛··············································································164 偶吟·······················································································164 不寐有感···············································································165 揽镜·······················································································165 梦中归里················································································165 春···························································································165 两岸通邮················································································165 秋怀························································································166 仲秋吟···················································································166 秋感·······················································································166 思乡·······················································································166 无题·······················································································166 病中作····················································································167 调笑令·明月···········································································167 浣溪沙·短梦···········································································167 秋蕊香·夜总会······································································167 浣溪沙·浮生··········································································168 浪淘沙·大地··········································································168 长生乐·寂寞长街··································································169 蝶恋花·记得当年··································································169 忆江南·寻往事······································································169 一剪梅·薄雾穿林·································································169 鹧鸪天·月照楼台··································································170 眼儿媚·清波摇碧·································································170 画堂春·烟笼新月··································································170 烛影摇红·飞梦江南······························································171 昭君怨·江渚··········································································171 拔棹子·东风恶······································································171 眼儿媚·致华姐贤伉俪··························································171
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